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Tiff Image Printer 100 Serial 30

  • snehadbuyrhizat
  • Aug 20, 2023
  • 10 min read


Q: If I open a tiff image with multiple pages, how can I extract single pages from it to make a separate image of it?A: Select required pages or use to select all pagesFile Save Pages asType file name"Save selected pages" dialogSave to separate filesOK


Q: Is there any option to convert tiff images as doc(MsWord) or txt(Text) filesA:File Open your TIF file Tools Text Recognition Start Save to File




Tiff Image Printer 100 Serial 30




Q: Can you direct me to the instructions to combine tiff files into a single file. I have perhaps 800 files each of which has 1 to 300 "pages" of tiff images. I want to create a pdf for each of the file. Would you please direct me to the instructions on how to combine multiple tiff images into a single image with multiple pages?


In this work, we obtained cell models using different 3D electron microscopy reconstruction approaches followed by 3D prototyping as alternative teaching tools to improve the engagement of students in cell biology and help professionals at all levels of education to introduce recent scientific discoveries and research devices into their classes. The 3D models werobtained from rodent blood samples analyzed by different transmission electron microscopy techniques, some of them at high resolution. Two types of leucocytes, neutrophils and monocytes, which play an important role in immune defense, were submitted to three different approaches to generate 3D models prior to prototyping: (1) Acquisition of a single projected image from a thin section in the Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) followed by artificial vectorization, (2) 3D reconstruction from serial sections using a classical (low resolution) approach (available in most electron microscopy labs) and (3) 3D reconstruction at high resolution by Serial Electron Tomography [14]. All vectorized models obtained were then printed using a 3D prototyping machine. Differing from traditional cell models that are currently used in biology teaching, which usually illustrate a rounded cell with a static and regular membrane, the models generated represent cells that are morphologically close to that of contemporary scientific knowledge. We suggest the establishment of a virtual platform where different 3D data from cells and molecules already obtained by different groups could be deposited so that virtual and physical models can be obtained and made available at different schools. Whether or not these strategies improve the learning processes by students is currently under investigation by our group.


3D reconstruction from serial sections is defined by the acquisition and reassembly of images from different profiles of the same cell in sequential sections [7, 15]. A ribbon of 30 serial slices (70 nm thick) was obtained with an ultramicrotome (PT-XL Power Tomes, RMC, USA). The block side facing the knife was coated with a thin layer of glue to prevent dissociation of the sections. After sectioning, a slot grid was used to collect the ribbon and placed onto a Formvar layer and air-dried. The sample was stained as before and examined under a Transmission Electron Microscope (JEM 1400, JEOL, Inc., USA) operation at 80 kV. Images of profiles of a neutrophil in consecutive sections were obtained and aligned with the use of AMIRA (FEI Company, USA). Segmentation was performed in the whole dataset and the profiles of the main structures of the cell rendered automatically, producing a virtual 3D model as shown below.


(A) Vectorization from a single projected image obtained by conventional transmission electron microscopy. (B) Generation of a 3D model by serial-section transmission electron microscopy. (C) Generation of 3D model by serial electron tomography. All 3D models were converted to the appropriate language (readable by 3D printing software) and used to generate a prototype.


(A-F) Obtainment of serial images from 70 nm-thick serial sections of a neutrophil. (G-K) 3D model showing the cell nucleus (blue) with heterochromatin (dark blue) and euchromatin (light blue), plasma membrane (light pink) and primary (red) and secondary granules (purple).


.jpg, .tiff, .gif (images); .doc and .docx (Microsoft Word); .htm and .html (web pages); .key (Keynote); .numbers (Numbers); .pages (Pages); .pdf (Preview and Adobe Acrobat); .ppt and .pptx (Microsoft PowerPoint); .txt (text); .rtf (rich text format); .vcf (contact information); .xls and .xlsx (Microsoft Excel); .zip; .ics; .usdz; .pkpass (Wallet)


Listed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7. Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes G, P, R, and Y.1 Mandatory for TIFF/EP. Mandatory for primary TIFF IFD in Exif. (Note that for JPEG compressed data, a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. See JEITA CP-3451: Exif 2.2.) Required by DLF benchmark guidelines (available via Internet Archive). 2590103CompressionCompression scheme used on the image data.BaselineListed in LoC Baseline Tags. Sample values: 1=uncompressed and 4=CCITT Group 4.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7.Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes B, G, P, R, and Y.1Mandatory for TIFF/EP. Mandatory for primary TIFF IFD in Exif. (Note that this tag is omitted when primary image is JPEG compressed. See JEITA CP-3451: Exif 2.2.) Required by DLF benchmark guidelines (available via Internet Archive). 2620106PhotometricInterpretationThe color space of the image data.Baseline Listed in LoC Baseline Tags. Sample values: 1=black is zero and 2=RGB. Document also states "RGB is assumed to be sRGB; if RGB, an ICC profile should be present in the 34675 tag." Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7 Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes B, G, P, R, and Y.1 Mandatory for TIFF/EP. Mandatory for GeoTIFF_1_0. Mandatory for primary TIFF IFD in Exif. (Note that for JPEG compressed data, a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. See JEITA CP-3451: Exif 2.2.) Required by DLF benchmark guidelines (available via Internet Archive). 2630107ThreshholdingFor black and white TIFF files that represent shades of gray, the technique used to convert from gray to black and white pixels.BaselineUsage rule in JHOVE TIFF module. 2640108CellWidthThe width of the dithering or halftoning matrix used to create a dithered or halftoned bilevel file.Baseline 2650109CellLengthThe length of the dithering or halftoning matrix used to create a dithered or halftoned bilevel file.BaselineUsage rule in JHOVE TIFF module. 266010AFillOrderThe logical order of bits within a byte.Baseline 269010DDocumentNameThe name of the document from which this image was scanned.Extended Listed in LoC Baseline Tags. Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7. Provide collection identifier and filename. Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile. Provide microfilm reel number or normalized LCCN.Also used by HD Photo. 270010EImageDescriptionA string that describes the subject of the image.Baseline Also used by HD Photo 271010FMakeThe scanner manufacturer.Baseline Listed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile.Also used by HD Photo.Mandatory for TIFF/EP. 2720110ModelThe scanner model name or number.Baseline Listed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile. Provide "model name, model number, serial number."Also used by HD Photo.Mandatory for TIFF/EP. 2730111StripOffsetsFor each strip, the byte offset of that strip.BaselineListed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes B, G, P, R, and Y.1 (Files outside of these classes may use tiles and tags 322, 323, 324, and 325; Comments welcome.)Mandatory in TIFF/EP for stripped images.For Exif, mandatory in primary TIFF IFD. 2740112OrientationThe orientation of the image with respect to the rows and columns.BaselineReq'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile.Mandatory for TIFF/EP. 2770115SamplesPerPixelThe number of components per pixel.BaselineListed in LoC Baseline Tags. Sample values: 8 8 8.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7.Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile.Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes R and Y.1For Exif, mandatory in primary TIFF IFD. Required by DLF benchmark guidelines 2780116RowsPerStripThe number of rows per strip.BaselineListed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7.Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes B, G, P, R, and Y.1 (Files outside of these classes may use tiles and tags 322, 323, 324, and 325; Comments welcome.)Mandatory in TIFF/EP for stripped images.For Exif, mandatory in primary TIFF IFD. 2790117StripByteCountsFor each strip, the number of bytes in the strip after compression.BaselineListed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes B, G, P, R, and Y.1 (Files outside of these classes may use tiles and tags 322, 323, 324, and 325; Comments welcome.)Mandatory in TIFF/EP for stripped images.For Exif, mandatory in primary TIFF IFD. 2800118MinSampleValueThe minimum component value used.Baseline 2810119MaxSampleValueThe maximum component value used.Baseline 282011AXResolutionThe number of pixels per ResolutionUnit in the ImageWidth direction.BaselineListed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7. Provide actual pixel count or pixels per inch. Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile. Xresolution is a Rational; ImageWidth (Tag 256) is the numerator and the length of the source (measured in the units specified in ResolutionUnit (Tag 296)) is the denominator.Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes B, G, P, R, and Y.1Mandatory for TIFF/EP.For Exif, mandatory in primary TIFF IFD. Required by DLF benchmark guidelines (available through Internet Archive). 283011BYResolutionThe number of pixels per ResolutionUnit in the ImageLength direction.BaselineListed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7. Provide actual pixel count or pixels per inch.Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile. Yresolution is a Rational; ImageLength (Tag 257) is the numerator and the width of the source (measured in the units specified in ResolutionUnit (Tag 296)) is the denominator.Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes B, G, P, R, and Y.1Mandatory for TIFF/EP.For Exif, mandatory in primary TIFF IFD. Required by DLF benchmark guidelines (available through Internet Archive). 284011CPlanarConfigurationHow the components of each pixel are stored.BaselineMandatory for TIFF/EP. 285011DPageNameThe name of the page from which this image was scanned.Extended Also used by HD Photo 286011EXPositionX position of the image.Extended 287011FYPositionY position of the image.Extended 2880120FreeOffsetsFor each string of contiguous unused bytes in a TIFF file, the byte offset of the string.Baseline 2890121FreeByteCountsFor each string of contiguous unused bytes in a TIFF file, the number of bytes in the string.Baseline 2900122GrayResponseUnitThe precision of the information contained in the GrayResponseCurve.Baseline 2910123GrayResponseCurveFor grayscale data, the optical density of each possible pixel value.Baseline 2920124T4OptionsOptions for Group 3 Fax compressionExtended 2930125T6OptionsOptions for Group 4 Fax compressionExtended 2960128ResolutionUnitThe unit of measurement for XResolution and YResolution.BaselineListed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7. Code 1 for actual pixel count or 2 for pixels per inch.Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile. Value 2 for inches is preferred.Mandatory for TIFF 6.0 classes B, G, P, R, and Y.1Mandatory for TIFF/EP.For Exif, mandatory in primary TIFF IFD. 2970129PageNumberThe page number of the page from which this image was scanned.Extended Also used by HD Photo 301012DTransferFunctionDescribes a transfer function for the image in tabular style.Extended 3050131SoftwareName and version number of the software package(s) used to create the image.Baseline Listed in LoC Baseline Tags. Document states "Acceptable to include only capture software; preferred to list both capture and post-capture processing software (if applicable), separated by ";". Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile. Include version.Also used by HD Photo.Mandatory for TIFF/EP. 3060132DateTimeDate and time of image creation.Baseline Listed in LoC Baseline Tags.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7. Datetime when scanned.Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile.Also used by HD Photo.Usage rule in JHOVE TIFF module.Mandatory for TIFF/EP. 315013BArtistPerson who created the image.Baseline Listed in LoC Baseline Tags. Document states "Insitution name followed (if applicable) by ";" and name of scanning contractor.Req'd in LC RFP97-6 Section C.4.7. "Library of Congress."Req'd in LC NDNP TIFF profile. Provide "institution name; scanning contractor."Also used by HD Photo 316013CHostComputerThe computer and/or operating system in use at the time of image creation.Baseline Also used by HD Photo 317013DPredictorA mathematical operator that is applied to the image data before an encoding scheme is applied.Extended 318013EWhitePointThe chromaticity of the white point of the image.Extended 319013FPrimaryChromaticitiesThe chromaticities of the primaries of the image.Extended 3200140ColorMapA color map for palette color images.BaselineMandatory for TIFF 6.0 class P.1 3210141HalftoneHintsConveys to the halftone function the range of gray levels within a colorimetrically-specified image that should retain tonal detail.Extended 3220142TileWidthThe tile width in pixels. This is the number of columns in each tile.ExtendedMandatory for TIFF 6.0 files that use tiles. (Files that use strips employ tags 273, 278, and 279.)Mandatory in TIFF/EP for tiled images. 3230143TileLengthThe tile length (height) in pixels. This is the number of rows in each tile.ExtendedReferenced in JHOVE TIFF module for files that use tiles. (Files that use strips employ tags 273, 278, and 279.)Mandatory in TIFF/EP for tiled images. 3240144TileOffsetsFor each tile, the byte offset of that tile, as compressed and stored on disk.ExtendedMandatory for TIFF 6.0 files that use tiles. (Files that use strips employ tags 273, 278, and 279.)Mandatory in TIFF/EP for tiled images. 3250145TileByteCountsFor each tile, the number of (compressed) bytes in that tile.ExtendedMandatory for TIFF 6.0 files that use tiles. (Files that use strips employ tags 273, 278, and 279.)Mandatory in TIFF/EP for tiled images. 3260146BadFaxLinesUsed in the TIFF-F standard, denotes the number of 'bad' scan lines encountered by the facsimile device.Extended 3270147CleanFaxDataUsed in the TIFF-F standard, indicates if 'bad' lines encountered during reception are stored in the data, or if 'bad' lines have been replaced by the receiver.Extended 3280148ConsecutiveBadFaxLinesUsed in the TIFF-F standard, denotes the maximum number of consecutive 'bad' scanlines received.Extended 330014ASubIFDsOffset to child IFDs.Extended 332014CInkSetThe set of inks used in a separated (PhotometricInterpretation=5) image.Extended 333014DInkNamesThe name of each ink used in a separated image.Extended 334014ENumberOfInksThe number of inks.Extended 3360150DotRangeThe component values that correspond to a 0% dot and 100% dot.ExtendedUsage rule in JHOVE TIFF module. 3370151TargetPrinterA description of the printing environment for which this separation is intended.Extended 3380152ExtraSamplesDescription of extra components.Baseline 3390153SampleFormatSpecifies how to interpret each data sample in a pixel.Extended 3400154SMinSampleValueSpecifies the minimum sample value.Extended 3410155SMaxSampleValueSpecifies the maximum sample value.Extended 3420156TransferRangeExpands the range of the TransferFunction.Extended 3430157ClipPathMirrors the essentials of PostScript's path creation functionality.ExtendedUsage rule in JHOVE TIFF module. 3440158XClipPathUnitsThe number of units that span the width of the image, in terms of integer ClipPath coordinates.ExtendedUsage rule in JHOVE TIFF module. 3450159YClipPathUnitsThe number of units that span the height of the image, in terms of integer ClipPath coordinates.Extended 346015AIndexedAims to broaden the support for indexed images to include support for any color space.Extended 347015BJPEGTablesJPEG quantization and/or Huffman tables.Extended 351015FOPIProxyOPI-related.Extended 4000190GlobalParametersIFDUsed in the TIFF-FX standard to point to an IFD containing tags that are globally applicable to the complete TIFF file.Extended 4010191ProfileTypeUsed in the TIFF-FX standard, denotes the type of data stored in this file or IFD.Extended 4020192FaxProfileUsed in the TIFF-FX standard, denotes the 'profile' that applies to this file.Extended 4030193CodingMethodsUsed in the TIFF-FX standard, indicates which coding methods are used in the file.Extended 4040194VersionYearUsed in the TIFF-FX standard, denotes the year of the standard specified by the FaxProfile field.Extended 4050195ModeNumberUsed in the TIFF-FX standard, denotes the mode of the standard specified by the FaxProfile field.Extended 43301B1DecodeUsed in the TIFF-F and TIFF-FX standards, holds information about the ITULAB (PhotometricInterpretation = 10) encoding.Extended 43401B2DefaultImageColorDefined in the Mixed Raster Content part of RFC 2301, is the default color needed in areas where no image is available.Extended 5120200JPEGProcOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5130201JPEGInterchangeFormatOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5140202JPEGInterchangeFormatLengthOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5150203JPEGRestartIntervalOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5170205JPEGLosslessPredictorsOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5180206JPEGPointTransformsOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5190207JPEGQTablesOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5200208JPEGDCTablesOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5210209JPEGACTablesOld-style JPEG compression field. TechNote2 invalidates this part of the specification.Extended 5290211YCbCrCoefficientsThe transformation from RGB to YCbCr image data.ExtendedMandatory for TIFF/EP YCbCr images. 5300212YCbCrSubSamplingSpecifies the subsampling factors used for the chrominance components of a YCbCr image.ExtendedMandatory for TIFF/EP YCbCr images. 5310213YCbCrPositioningSpecifies the positioning of subsampled chrominance components relative to luminance samples.ExtendedMandatory for TIFF/EP YCbCr images. 5320214ReferenceBlackWhiteSpecifies a pair of headroom and footroom image data values (codes) for each pixel component.ExtendedMandatory for TIFF 6.0 class Y.1Mandatory for TIFF/EP YCbCr images. 559022FStripRowCountsDefined in the Mixed Raster Content part of RFC 2301, used to replace RowsPerStrip for IFDs with variable-sized strips.Extended 70002BCXMPXML packet containing XMP metadataExtended Also used by HD Photo 182464746Image.RatingRatings tag used by WindowsExif private IFD 18249 4749 Image.RatingPercentRatings tag used by Windows, value as percentExif private IFD 32781800DImageIDOPI-related.Extended 3293280A4Wang AnnotationAnnotation data, as used in 'Imaging for Windows'.Private 33421828DCFARepeatPatternDimFor camera raw files from sensors with CFA overlay. TIFF/EP spec, p. 23 2ff7e9595c


 
 
 

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